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过去一年中物价已下降了3.5个百分点。现在城乡居民的储蓄存款是5.7万亿。所以一年多来存户的实际购买力仅仅由于物价降低就增加了约2000亿元。如果加上流通中的货币,持币人增加的购买力总数将达2400亿元。大家不必劳动就可以增加财富。把钞票存银行,甚至银行也不用存,就锁在抽屉里,购买力就增加了,这真是天大的好事。 2000亿可不是小数目,去年财政部发了1000亿债券用以增加总需求,再加上地方配套1000亿,总才2000亿元。 这新增的2400亿元购买力在宏观上起了什么作用呢?一方面持币者认为自己的财富增加
In the past year prices have dropped by 3.5 percentage points. Savings deposits for urban and rural residents are now 5.7 trillion yuan. Therefore, over the past year, the actual purchasing power of depositors has increased by about 200 billion yuan merely because the prices have dropped. If you add the currency in circulation, the total purchasing power of the holders will reach 240 billion yuan. We can increase wealth without labor. It is really a great good thing to keep banknotes in banks or even in banks without locking them in drawers, increasing their purchasing power. 200 billion yuan is not a small sum. Last year, the Ministry of Finance issued 100 billion yuan of bonds to increase total demand. Together with 100 billion yuan of local funds, the total amount was 200 billion yuan. What is the role of this new purchasing power of 240 billion yuan in the macro? On the one hand, the holder of the money thinks that his wealth is increasing