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对于重罪案件来说,刑事司法恢复正义的价值、宽严相济的刑事政策和国内外的刑事司法实践,都为重罪案件适用刑事和解奠定了坚实的基础。当然,并不是所有的重罪案件都可以适用和解,侵犯国家利益或社会公共利益的重罪案件、主观恶性深的预谋犯罪案件以及累犯、惯犯等一般不适用刑事和解。在重罪案件中适用刑事和解,只能是司法机关对被告人刑事处罚的从轻和减轻,禁止作出非犯罪化、非刑罚化处理。另外,由于在重罪案件中公诉权和审判权是不可以完全处分的,因此,重罪案件中的刑事和解只是作为诉讼程序的附带因素被考虑,而不可能单独导致案件被不起诉处理或以调解方式结案。
For felony crimes, the value of criminal justice restoring justice, the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy and the practice of criminal justice both at home and abroad have laid a solid foundation for the application of criminal reconciliation in felony crimes. Of course, not all felony cases are applicable to reconciliation, felony cases that violate national interests or social and public interests, criminal cases of subjective and malicious premeditated crime, and recidivists and recidivists generally do not apply to criminal reconciliation. The application of criminal reconciliation in felony cases can only be the lesser and lighter punishment of the defendant by the judiciary and the non-criminal and non-penalties. In addition, since the public prosecution and adjudication can not be completely punished in felony cases, the criminal reconciliation in felony cases is only considered as an incidental factor in the proceedings and can not, alone, result in the case being prosecuted or mediated Way closed