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社会主义首先在经济文化相对落后的国家变为现实已经70余年了。在中国,社会主义建设也已有30多年的历史。社会主义已成为当今世界一支重要的主导力量。但是,在一些人的头脑中,社会主义在经济相对落后国家变为现实是否具有历史必然性的问题并未真正解决。在国外,有所谓“原罪说”,在国内,有所谓“补课论”和“全盘西化”的主张。由此看来,重新认识经济相对落后国家的社会主义革命和建设问题,是十分必要的。一、马克思、恩格斯、列宁的有关论述与社会主义胜利的现实
For the first time in more than 70 years, socialism has become a reality in a country where the economy and culture are relatively backward. In China, the socialist construction has a history of more than 30 years. Socialism has become an important leading force in the world today. However, in some people's minds, the question of whether socialism has historical inevitability of becoming a reality in a relatively backward economy has not really been solved. Abroad, the so-called “original sin theory”, in China, has the so-called “remedial theory” and “total westernization”. Seen in this light, it is very necessary to re-understand the socialist revolution and construction in a relatively underdeveloped economy. I. Related Discourses by Marx, Engels and Lenin and the Realities of the Victory of Socialism