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在寒冷地区,房屋围护结构设计需要考虑保温,在炎热地区要考虑隔热,而在冬冷夏热的地区,既要考虑保温又要考虑隔热。在这里,我们将保温和隔热统称为“绝热”。房屋围护结构绝热设计的好坏,对于房屋的使用质量,施工难易程度、建筑耐久性、安全性以及建筑节能和造价等等均有密切的关系,是房屋建筑设计的一个重要方面。随着高层建筑的发展,钢筋混凝土薄型墙体愈来愈多,如何处理好墙体的保温和隔热,是当前急待解决的问题。另外,现代工业产品愈来愈向高、精、尖发展,因而对于厂房的保温隔热要求也必然愈来愈高,对建筑节能的要求就更加迫切。因此,对于建筑物围护结构绝热方案的选取问题,已成为我们应该尽快研究解决的技术课题。笔者认
In cold regions, the design of building envelopes needs to consider insulation, and thermal insulation should be considered in hot areas. In areas with cold winters and hot summers, it is necessary to consider both thermal insulation and thermal insulation. Here we refer to insulation and insulation as “insulation”. The quality of the thermal insulation design of the building envelope structure is closely related to the quality of the housing, the ease of construction, the durability of the building, the safety, and the energy conservation and cost of the building. It is an important aspect of the building design. With the development of high-rise buildings, more and more thin reinforced concrete walls, how to deal with the wall insulation and heat insulation is an urgent problem to be solved. In addition, modern industrial products have become increasingly sophisticated, sophisticated, and sharp. As a result, the requirements for thermal insulation of the factory buildings have become higher and higher, and the requirements for building energy-saving have become more urgent. Therefore, the problem of selecting insulation solutions for building envelopes has become a technical issue that we should study and solve as soon as possible. The author recognizes