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1886年吴大澂代表中方与俄国进行第二次勘定中俄边界,签订《中俄珲春东界约》。在勘界期间的1886年8月,中国北洋水师四船赴日本长崎整修,发生流血冲突,此事被称为“长崎事件”。中日两国就此事进行长期交涉,并最终相互赔偿了事。在内忧外患下的中国,周边国家都以不同方式试探中国的外交以及经济实力,“长崎事件”的处理过程中,中日两国差异较大,其影响各异。北洋水师成军后到甲午战前未添一舰,日本借此事初窥北洋水师,大力发展海军,最终导致甲午战争中国的失败。
In 1886, Wu Dajian represented China and Russia for the second time to reconstruct the Sino-Russian border and signed the Treaty of Hunchun East China. In August 1886, during the demarcation and demarcation period, four ships of the Chinese Northern Sea Navy went to Nagasaki, Japan for renovation, causing bloody conflicts. This incident was called the Nagasaki Incident. China and Japan conducted long-term negotiations on the matter and eventually made compensation for each other. Both China and neighboring countries, both inside and outside the country, tempted China’s diplomatic and economic capabilities in different ways. During the handling of the Nagasaki Incident, China and Japan were quite different and had different effects. Beiyang Navy after the army into the military did not add a ship before the Sino-Japanese War, Japan borrowed a peek at the Northern Navy, to develop the navy, eventually leading to the failure of the Sino-Japanese War in 1894.