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司法救助是世界各国目前普遍实行的一种司法救济制度,也是社会民主与法制进步的表现。它既是完善各国司法制度的需要,也是保障当事人程序利益的需要。国际社会为加强司法救助方面的合作,付出了种种努力。各国在不同层面所进行的关于司法救助的单边安排、双边和多边国际合作对世界法制的向前发展有着深远影响。欧盟理事会2003年第2002/8号指令给予法律援助的条件比较灵活、范围比较广泛、申请比较便利、处理比较及时,为成员国居民在欧盟层面上提供了有效的司法救助,因而体现了欧盟民商事司法救助合作的最新发展。
Judicial aid is a kind of judicial relief system commonly practiced by all countries in the world at present and also a manifestation of the progress of social democracy and legal system. It not only serves the needs of improving the judicial system of all countries, but also the interests of the parties concerned. The international community has made every effort to strengthen cooperation in judicial assistance. Unilateral arrangements concerning judicial assistance carried out by different countries at different levels and bilateral and multilateral international cooperation have a profound impact on the development of the world legal system. The Council of the EU Council Directive 2002/8 2003 gives more flexible legal aid conditions, a wider range of applications more convenient, more timely and for the residents of member states at the EU level to provide effective judicial assistance, which reflects the EU The Latest Development of Civil and Commercial Judicial Assistance.