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英国科研管理体制的形成英国的大学建立得很早,如著名的牛津大学和剑桥大学建立于12、13世纪,但由于它们在相当长的时期内不承认自然科学和技术科学的独立意义,也不开设这类课程,妨碍了科技的发展。因此,在这种情况下,大自然爱好者们的经常性见面便导致了新的组织形式——学会、协会的产生。举世闻名的伦敦皇家学会诞生于1660年,是以鼓励研究自然科学知识为宗旨的英国第一个学会。当时在英国陆续出现了一些学会,它们的信
The formation of the British research management system British universities were established very early, such as the famous University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge was established in the 12th and 13th century, but because they have not recognized for a long period of independence of natural science and technological sciences, but also Do not set up such courses, hinder the development of science and technology. Therefore, in this case, the regular meeting of nature lovers leads to the emergence of new forms of organization - societies and associations. The world-renowned Royal Society of London was born in 1660 and is the first British institution to encourage research into the knowledge of natural sciences. At that time, there were some societies in England, their letters