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完形测试(cloze test)是英语考试中的一种形式。出题者把一段选文中的某些词删去,切断语言结构模式,要求被测验者将删去的词重新填上,从而恢复选文的语言结构模式。完形测试是对学生所学知识综合运用能力的考查,同时也是英语试题中的一个难点。 一、完形测试的理论依据 完形测试是完形程序的应用。完形程序来自于格式塔心理学(Gestalt psychology)。Gestalt是德语词,意思是“完形”、“经验的整体”。这派学家认为,人们观察物体形状时,往
Cloze test is a form of English test. The author of the essay deletes certain words in a passage, cuts off the pattern of language structure, and requests the person to be tested to fill in the deleted words to restore the language structure of the essay. Gestalt test is a comprehensive examination of students’ ability to use knowledge, but also a difficult problem in the English test. First, the theory of Gestalt test Gestalt test Gestalt program application. Gestalt psychology from the Gestalt psychology. Gestalt is a German word, meaning “Gestalt,” “Experience of the whole.” This school of thought thinks that when people observe the shape of an object,