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传统交响乐队一般指大型管弦乐队,定型于19世纪20年代。包括四组乐器,即弦乐组、木管组、铜管组和打击乐组。随着二十世纪新音乐的兴起,人们逐渐对音色旋律有了更高的要求后,电子类乐器应运而生,其音色功能即可以涵盖整个交响乐队的乐器音色。电子手风琴作为电子类乐器的代表,其交响乐队主要是指以电子手风琴为主奏乐器,其他电子类、打击类乐器辅以伴奏的乐队,其利用电子手风琴强大的音色表现功能,模拟交响乐队中弦乐、管乐等声部的自然音响,从而产生交响乐队的演奏效果。电子手风琴交响乐队作为新兴的交响乐队,虽和传统交响乐队同有“交响”之名,但却有着本质的区别,在未来也必将和传统交响乐队一样面临着艺术和市场的双重评判与考验。本文运用类比和实证的方法,分别从电子手风琴交响乐队和传统交响乐队的乐器演奏、乐器功能、演出制作、市场推广四个维度展开了深入且符合实际的研究探索。
Traditional orchestra generally refers to the large orchestra, stereotypes in the 1820s. Including four sets of musical instruments, namely string music group, wood tube group, copper tube group and percussion group. With the rise of new music in the twentieth century, people began to have higher requirements for tone melodies. Electronic musical instruments came into being, and their tone function could cover the orchestral sound of the whole symphony orchestra. Electronic accordion as a representative of electronic instruments, the symphony orchestra mainly refers to the electronic accordion-based instruments, other electronic, combat instruments accompanied by the accompaniment of the band, which uses electronic accordion powerful timbre performance, the symphony orchestra Strings, Wind Music and other parts of the natural sound, resulting symphony orchestra performance. As the emerging symphony orchestra, the Electronic Accordion Symphony Orchestra, though with the same name of “Symphony” as the traditional symphony orchestra, has its own essential difference. In the future, the Electronic Symphony Orchestra will inevitably face the double judgment of art and market as traditional symphony orchestra And test. In this paper, we use the analogy and empirical methods to conduct in-depth and realistic research and exploration from the four aspects of musical instrument performance, instrument function, performance production and marketing of the electronic accordion symphony orchestra and the traditional symphony orchestra respectively.