论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解南通市1999～2008年损伤和中毒的死亡状况,为开展损伤和中毒的预防和控制提供科学依据。[方法]采取死亡率(MR)、潜在减寿年数(PYLL)、平均减寿年数(AYLL)等指标对南通市1999～2000年、2007～2008年损伤和中毒死亡资料进行回顾性分析。[结果]南通市居民2007～2008年损伤和中毒的死亡率(47.48/10万)低于1999～2000年居民损伤和中毒的死亡率(49.54/10万),均位于全死因第5位;两个时期男性损伤和中毒的死亡率均高于女性;损伤和中毒死亡率的大致是随年龄的增加而上升;2007～2008年损伤和中毒的PYLL(123651.50人年)、AYLL(23.13年/人)比1999～2000年的PYLL(167658.50人年)AYLL(28.50年/人)都低。[结论]近10年间,南通市损伤和中毒的防治工作取得了明显的效果。有关部门应根据损伤和中毒的流行特征,进一步采取措施,将损失和中毒的死亡率控制在较低水平。
[Objective] To understand the death status of injury and poisoning in Nantong from 1999 to 2008, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of injury and poisoning. [Methods] Mortality (MR), potential years of life lost (PYLL), average years of life lost (AYLL) and other indicators were used to analyze the death and injury data of Nantong from 1999 to 2000 and from 2007 to 2008. [Results] The mortality and poisoning mortality of residents in Nantong from 2007 to 2008 was 47.48 / 100 000, which was lower than that of residents from 1999 to 2000 (49.54 / 100 000), all of which were in the fifth place of all causes of death. Injuries and poisoning mortality rates increased with age in most of the two periods. Injuries and poisoning of PYLL (123651.50 person-years) and AYLL (23.13 years / ) Were lower than the PYLL (167658.50 person years) AYLL (28.5 years / person) from 1999 to 2000. [Conclusion] In the recent 10 years, the prevention and cure of injury and poisoning in Nantong have achieved remarkable results. Relevant departments should take further measures based on the epidemiological characteristics of injury and poisoning to keep the loss of mortality and poisoning to a low level.