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利用黄河水沙资源的想法,古已有之,在黄河下游却不是容易的事。把它付诸行动的首推清末的山东巡抚张曜,他于1891年在齐河油房赵建引黄闸三孔,由于群众担心洪患,拦道请愿,而未能开闸放水。其后,1933年民国政府山东建设厅在齐河红庙建虹吸管一条,次年又在王梨行等地建成四处虹吸工程,开始淤地灌田。新中国建立后,1956年冬建成打渔张引黄闸和部分灌区工程,自此山东省开始有了较大的自流、引黄灌区。历经三十多年,到目前为止已有万亩以上灌区58处,灌溉面积2 000万亩。引黄灌溉的发展中有顺利也有挫折。作者前后三次参加引黄灌溉工作,现将个人所历所见,不揣浅陋,作一反思。
The idea of using the Yellow River’s water and sediment resources has existed in ancient times, but it is not an easy task in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. Put it to the devaluation of the action Shandong Governor Zhang Yao at the end of the Qing Dynasty, he in 1891 in the Qihe Oilfield Zhao Jian cited the Yellow River three holes, due to flooding the people worried, blocking petitions, but failed to open the gate to release water. Subsequently, in 1933, the Republic of China Government Office of Shandong Province built a siphon pipe at the Red Temple of Qihe River. In the following year, it built four siphon projects at the Wangli Ritual and other places and began silting the fields. After the founding of New China, in the winter of 1956, the Yellow River Yellow River Ditch and part of irrigation projects were built. Since then, there has been a large inflow and irrigated area in Shandong Province. After more than 30 years, up to now, there have been 58 irrigated areas of over 10,000 mu with an irrigation area of 20 million mu. The development of irrigation in the Yellow River there are smooth and setbacks. The author participated in the work of dredging the Yellow River for three times before and after.