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最惠国待遇是国际投资中最为普遍,也是最为重要的法律制度之一。因为这一制度具有多边化传导功能,而且可以保证东道国境内所有外国投资者的平等地位,保证外国投资者享受非歧视待遇。近年来随着国际投资环境的变化,及双边投资条约实践的发展,最惠国待遇条款的适用也出现了某些新问题和新动向,引起了国际社会的关注。
Most-favored nation treatment is one of the most prevalent and most important legal systems in international investment. Because this system has the function of multilateralism and can guarantee the equal status of all foreign investors in the host country and ensure that foreign investors enjoy non-discrimination. In recent years, with the changes in the international investment environment and the development of the practice of bilateral investment treaties, some new problems and new trends have emerged in the application of the most-favored-nation clause, arousing the concern of the international community.