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1957年,Taylor向以修补加大网膜堵塞为溃疡穿孔急症治疗方法的传统观念进行挑战。他提出经鼻放置胃管抽吸胃内容物使胃保持排空状态同样可使胃十二指肠内容物停止漏入腹腔。他报告256例溃疡穿孔,80%未经手术而自行封闭,总的死亡率为11%。假若去掉垂死的病例死亡率仅为5%,而当时单纯修补的死亡率高达20%。别人也用过非手术方法,但
In 1957, Taylor challenged the traditional notion of repairing an enlarged mesh wound for the treatment of acute ulcer perforation. He proposed that nasogastric placement of the gastric tube to pump the contents of the stomach to keep the emptying of the stomach can also stop the gastroduodenal contents from leaking into the abdominal cavity. He reported 256 cases of ulcer perforation, 80% closed without surgery, the overall mortality rate was 11%. If you remove the dying case mortality rate was only 5%, while the mere repair of the mortality rate as high as 20%. Others have also used non-surgical methods, however