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一、单词
1. elect v.
【点拨】 选举,主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位只有一个(即独一无二),则通常不用冠词。
Voters always elect the candidate most tuned in to their needs.
【拓展】 辨析:select, elect, choose, pick 此四个词都表示“选择”,区别如下:
choose 指一般的“选择”,强调选择者的意愿或对被选择的优点的判断,有时也指在一定客观条件下进行“选择”。A friend of his chose to go and work in Shanghai. 另外choose 后可接动词不定式作宾语。
elect 强烈地暗示着通常在两者之间作出挑选时的深思细想的“选择”。I elected not to go.
select 在许多东西中细致,慎重地“选择”最适当的,强调选择余地大和选择的精细;侧重于从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度;后面不可以接动词不定式作宾语。Four skiers will be selected to represent each country.
pick和select 一样,表示选择时的小心谨慎且常用在口语中。I didnt know which one to pick.
2. oppose vt.
【点拨】 反对;反抗;妨碍;使相对;使对抗
The proposed new airport will be strongly opposed by the local residents.
【拓展】
opposed 常与to 连用,表示“强烈反对”。
Mary remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
opposing 对立的,对抗的
It is time for opposing factions to unite and work towards a common goal.
opposite 可以当形容词讲,表示“对面的,另一边的”
We live further down on the opposite side of the road.
opposite还可以当副词讲。
Theres a newly married couple living opposite (= on the other side of the road).
opposite还可以当名词讲,表示“对立的人(或物);对立面,反面”。
I thought she would be small and blonde but shes the complete opposite.
opposite还可以当介词讲,表示“与……相对;在……对面”。
The bank is opposite the supermarket.
3. suit vt.
【点拨】 适合,相配,合身
I dont think this coat really suits me.
【拓展】 adapt, adjust, fit, match, suit和go...with表示“适合,适应”的区别。
adapt 是指修改或改变,某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
adjust是指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧调整调节以使两者互相适应。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
fit表示衣服、帽子、鞋等的大小、尺寸等“合适”,有时也指物体的大小能够在某一空间容纳。The jacket fits me well and I decided to buy it.
suit表示“合适”的意思时,强调服饰等的颜色式样、风格和当时的场合吻合。Personally I dont think red and yellow suit me, so Ive got to change for a blue one.
match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.
go...with 与某物相配(或协调和谐),强调与……相配套。I want a pair of tights to go with this sweater.
4. expression n.
【点拨】 表达;表示;表情;脸色;声调;措辞;词句
I could tell from her expression that something serious had happened. 我从她的表情可以判断发生了严重的事情。
I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。
【拓展】 express及物动词。表达,陈述;表示。
Im afraid Im not expressing myself very clearly. 我恐怕我并不在清楚地表达我的想法。
express当“榨,挤压出”,后面常接from / out of等。
The doctor expressed poison from her wound. 医生把毒液从她的伤口挤了出来。
1. elect v.
【点拨】 选举,主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位只有一个(即独一无二),则通常不用冠词。
Voters always elect the candidate most tuned in to their needs.
【拓展】 辨析:select, elect, choose, pick 此四个词都表示“选择”,区别如下:
choose 指一般的“选择”,强调选择者的意愿或对被选择的优点的判断,有时也指在一定客观条件下进行“选择”。A friend of his chose to go and work in Shanghai. 另外choose 后可接动词不定式作宾语。
elect 强烈地暗示着通常在两者之间作出挑选时的深思细想的“选择”。I elected not to go.
select 在许多东西中细致,慎重地“选择”最适当的,强调选择余地大和选择的精细;侧重于从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度;后面不可以接动词不定式作宾语。Four skiers will be selected to represent each country.
pick和select 一样,表示选择时的小心谨慎且常用在口语中。I didnt know which one to pick.
2. oppose vt.
【点拨】 反对;反抗;妨碍;使相对;使对抗
The proposed new airport will be strongly opposed by the local residents.
【拓展】
opposed 常与to 连用,表示“强烈反对”。
Mary remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
opposing 对立的,对抗的
It is time for opposing factions to unite and work towards a common goal.
opposite 可以当形容词讲,表示“对面的,另一边的”
We live further down on the opposite side of the road.
opposite还可以当副词讲。
Theres a newly married couple living opposite (= on the other side of the road).
opposite还可以当名词讲,表示“对立的人(或物);对立面,反面”。
I thought she would be small and blonde but shes the complete opposite.
opposite还可以当介词讲,表示“与……相对;在……对面”。
The bank is opposite the supermarket.
3. suit vt.
【点拨】 适合,相配,合身
I dont think this coat really suits me.
【拓展】 adapt, adjust, fit, match, suit和go...with表示“适合,适应”的区别。
adapt 是指修改或改变,某物或某人做些改变以适应新条件。We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
adjust是指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧调整调节以使两者互相适应。You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
fit表示衣服、帽子、鞋等的大小、尺寸等“合适”,有时也指物体的大小能够在某一空间容纳。The jacket fits me well and I decided to buy it.
suit表示“合适”的意思时,强调服饰等的颜色式样、风格和当时的场合吻合。Personally I dont think red and yellow suit me, so Ive got to change for a blue one.
match指大小、色调、形状或性质等相配或相称。A red jacket doesnt match green trousers.
go...with 与某物相配(或协调和谐),强调与……相配套。I want a pair of tights to go with this sweater.
4. expression n.
【点拨】 表达;表示;表情;脸色;声调;措辞;词句
I could tell from her expression that something serious had happened. 我从她的表情可以判断发生了严重的事情。
I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。
【拓展】 express及物动词。表达,陈述;表示。
Im afraid Im not expressing myself very clearly. 我恐怕我并不在清楚地表达我的想法。
express当“榨,挤压出”,后面常接from / out of等。
The doctor expressed poison from her wound. 医生把毒液从她的伤口挤了出来。