论文部分内容阅读
为了解最近5年广州医学院港湾医院辖区内0~6岁小儿的营养、健康状况变化趋势和明确今后儿童保健工作的重点,对该院管辖的7所幼儿园集体儿童及9个居委散居儿童,连续5年(2002—2006年)的体检资料进行了回顾性分析,人数达14485人,所有的体检资料均按照《WHO 0~6岁儿童身高体质量参考值及评价标准》以及贫血、视力异常、龋齿的国家卫生部标准进行评价。结果表明,总体的儿童营养不良率为0.86%,肥胖率为1.87%,生长迟缓患病率为1.26%,轻度贫血率1.35%;观察各年情况,肥胖率有逐年增长趋势,儿童营养不良率无逐年下降趋势;广州医学院港湾医院辖区内0~6岁小儿的营养不良、肥胖、生长迟缓、轻度贫血等患病率低于全国水平,但也有不容忽视之处,营养不良、轻度贫血等并没有因生活水平的提高而消失。加强对家长的科学育儿健康教育,以提高他们的育儿知识水平,是儿保工作的重点,应进一步降低儿童营养不良、贫血的发生率;对儿童肥胖应当切实采取措施,预防和控制肥胖症的发生。
In order to understand the changing trend of nutrition and health status of children aged 0-6 in the area of Harbor Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College in the recent 5 years and clarify the focus of child health care work in future, 7 kindergartens collective children and 9 residents’ , For five consecutive years (2002-2006) of the physical examination data were retrospectively analyzed, the number of 14485 people, all physical examination data are in accordance with “WHO 0 to 6 years old children height body mass reference value and evaluation criteria” and anemia, visual acuity Abnormal, dental caries Ministry of Health criteria for evaluation. The results showed that the overall rate of child malnutrition was 0.86%, the rate of obesity was 1.87%, the prevalence of stunting was 1.26% and the rate of mild anemia was 1.35%. Observe the situation of each year, the obesity rate increased year by year, malnutrition in children The incidence rate of malnutrition, obesity, growth retardation and mild anemia in children under 0 ~ 6 years old in Guangzhou Bay Hospital was lower than the national average level. However, there was also a place where malnutrition and lightness should not be overlooked Degree of anemia did not disappear due to the improvement of living standards. To strengthen parental scientific childcare health education so as to raise their knowledge level of childcare is the focus of child protection work, and the incidence of malnutrition and anemia in children should be further reduced; measures for obesity in children should be taken to prevent and control obesity occur.