论文部分内容阅读
道德金规则是伦理学中公正原理的一个浓缩表达。本文分析了传统的道德金规则的典型民间版本和学术版本,指出传统金规则要得以成立,在逻辑上至少需要两个条件:人际共识和价值共识。而在今天,价值共识已经不存在,所以传统金规则不再成立。作者试图通过从“主体观点”到“他者观点”的转换而提出一个关于道德金规则的新版本,即以“人所不欲,勿施于人”代替“己所不欲,勿施于人”,并试图论证其逻辑上的完美性。本文中的核心论点最早于2000年提出,由于该问题涉及到生活基本准则,事关重大,因此经过听取多方意见和反思,在这里进行了更严格的论证和修改。
The moral gold rule is a condensed expression of the principle of fairness in ethics. This article analyzes the typical folk and academic versions of the traditional moral gold rules. It points out that the traditional gold rules need to be established, which requires at least two conditions in logic: interpersonal consensus and value consensus. Today, the consensus on the value no longer exists, so the traditional golden rule no longer holds. The author attempts to propose a new version of the moral rules of gold through the conversion from “subjective point of view” to “the other’s point of view”, that is, “people do not want to impose on others” instead of “do not want to do, do not impose People ”, and tried to demonstrate its logical perfection. The core argument in this article was first put forward in 2000. Since the issue involves the basic norms of life and is of great importance, we have conducted more rigorous proofs and revisions here after listening to various opinions and reflections.