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目的探讨尿道下裂患儿的心理行为问题。方法对2010年1月-2016年1月随访的413例先天性尿道下裂患儿及家属进行问卷调查,分析先天性尿道下裂患儿的心理状况。其中2~3岁患儿采用Achenbach2~3岁儿童行为量表(Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL/2-3),4~10岁患儿采用Achenbach4~16岁儿童行为量表(Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL/4-16),11~18岁采用青少年自评量表(Youth Self Report for ages 11~18,YSR)。结果 413例患儿存在不同程度的心理问题,具有不同年龄段患儿心理问题不同的特点。结论针对先天性尿道下裂患儿,医务工作者除给予手术治疗使患儿恢复正常的排尿形态外,同时应给予患儿心理干预,关注患儿的生理-心理-社会问题,提高患儿的心理健康水平。
Objective To investigate the psychological behavior of children with hypospadias. Methods A total of 413 children with congenital hypospadias and their families who were followed up from January 2010 to January 2016 were surveyed to analyze the psychological status of children with congenital hypospadias. Among them, Achenbach aged 2 ~ 3 years old (CBCL / 2-3) were used in children aged 2 ~ 3 years, and Achenbach’s Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL / 4-16), and 11-18 years old using the Youth Self Report for ages 11-18, YSR. Results There were 413 children with different degrees of psychological problems, with different characteristics of children with different psychological problems. Conclusion For children with congenital hypospadias, medical workers should give the children psychological intervention, pay attention to the physiological-psychological-social problems in children, Mental health level.