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腐败的明王朝在满人的铁蹄下被踩得粉碎了,一个强盛的王朝建立了起来。对于明清换代季节的文人士子来说,受到封建文化的浸渍,在脑海深处都还保留着一个完满的大明王朝。但人是要生存的,现实似乎不同意死这一种形式的存在选择,故而明代的遗民们便有了各式各样的存在表现,作为诗人书家的王了望,便成为这一群生像的特殊形式。 (一) 王了望出生于明万历三十三年(一六○五年),甘肃巩昌陇西人(今陇西县)。自幼父母早逝,穷困清寒,由亲朋扶养成人,他与弱弟相依为命,故名家柱,字胜用。幼时勤奋好学,天资聪颖,博览群书,通事明理,诗文名扬故里。青年时代,正逢明末各类社会矛盾和民族矛盾加剧,清军南下,农民起义此起彼伏,大明江山摇摇欲坠。在这样一个时代环境中,王了望自然有失落、困惑,不得施展宏志之叹。在此期间除了将大量的时间与精力投入于广览经、史、子集等经籍外,便游历四方山水,造访名贤雅士。其《冤辨》一文中曰“……二十年风霜叠续、灯火明灭,
The corrupt Ming dynasty was crushed beneath the iron man’s feet and a mighty dynasty was established. For the literati who lived in the Ming and Qing dynasties, Impregnated by the feudal culture, they kept a complete Daming dynasty deep in their minds. But people are to survive, the reality does not seem to agree with the death of this form of choice, so the Ming Dynasty’s people have a wide range of existence, as the poet’s book King looked, they become a group of students Like a special form. (A) Wang Wang Wang was born in the Ming Wanli thirty-three years (one six five years), Gansu Gongchang Longxi people (now Longxi County). Since his young parents died young, poor and cold, by the relatives and nurturing adults, he and weak brother dependent, so named column, the word wins. Childhood studious, talent is clever, extensive reading books, fooling around, poetry famous hometown. In the youth, coincident with all kinds of social conflicts and intensified ethnic conflicts in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing troops southward and peasant uprisings came one after another, and the Daming Jiangshan was shaky. In such an era of environment, Wang Wang Wang naturally lost, confused, not to display macro sigh. During this period, apart from devoting a great deal of time and energy to classics, history, and sub-ching, I traveled to the Four Sights and visited Mingxian Ascot. The ”Unjust Discrimination“ in a text called ”... ... twenty years of wind and frost stack, the lights out,