论文部分内容阅读
随着医学模式的转变,护理的职能范围不断扩大,骨科患者功能康复已成为护理的重要部分。髋部周围骨折、腓总神经损伤及人工关节置换术后患者卧床时间较长,患肢足部需保持外展中立位,若长期未处于功能位置容易发生足下垂、足内旋、足外旋、关节僵直和肌肉萎缩,影响预后及功能恢复[1]。丁字鞋是保持外展中立位的主要方法。目前国内外应用常规丁字鞋均存在固定不稳易脱落、长期使用容易产生压疮等不足,导致患者依从性降低,且不便于医护人员观察末
With the change of the medical model, the nursing care function has been expanded. Functional rehabilitation of orthopedic patients has become an important part of nursing. Hip circumference fractures, common peroneal nerve injury and artificial joint replacement patients longer time in bed, foot limbs need to maintain the outreach neutral position, if long-term is not in the functional position prone to foot drooping, pronation, pronation , Joint stiffness and muscle atrophy, affecting prognosis and functional recovery [1]. The T-shirt is the main method of maintaining an outreach neutrality. At present, the application of conventional T-shoes at home and abroad are unstable and easy to fall off, easy to produce long-term use of pressure sores and other deficiencies, leading to reduced compliance with patients, and inconvenient for health care workers to observe the end