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长骨骨折在儿童群体中比较常见。以往,儿童长骨骨折治疗的主要手段是牵引后石膏固定,年龄较大的儿童采用开放钢板内固定。这两种治疗方法都有一定的弊端,牵引治疗需要牵引三四周再行石膏固定,治疗过程中需反复检查测量或X线检查,不仅患儿痛苦,且有一定损害,牵引时间长且很难达到理想对位对线,护理不方便,不易为家长接受;而开放钢板内固定创伤较大,有骨骺损伤的可能,影响儿童生长发育,骨折愈合后还须再次手术取出钢板以及取出钢板后可能发生应力骨折等缺陷。钛制弹性髓内钉治疗四肢骨折具有创伤小,操作简单,骨折复位满意,固定和有效,并发症少,不涉及骨骺特征,住院时间短。
Long bone fractures are more common in children’s groups. In the past, the treatment of long bone fractures in children is the main means of plaster traction after traction, the older children with open plate fixation. Both of these two methods of treatment have certain drawbacks, the traction treatment needs traction three or four weeks and then cast plaster, the process of treatment to be repeated inspection or X-ray examination, not only children with pain, and have some damage, traction a long time and very It is difficult to achieve the ideal alignment on the line, care inconvenient, not easy for parents to accept; and open plate internal fixation trauma greater epiphyseal injury may affect the growth and development of children, the fracture healing must be removed again after the operation of the plate and remove the plate Stress fracture and other defects may occur. Titanium elastic intramedullary nail treatment of limb fractures with less trauma, simple operation, satisfactory fracture reduction, fixed and effective, less complications, does not involve the characteristics of epiphyseal, hospitalization time is short.