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目的 :建立新兵心理症状问卷 (SCL 90 )常模 ,为研究新兵心理健康提供参考依据。方法 :对广州军区、北京军区、南京军区的 4 6 15名新兵进行SCL 90测试 ,并将结果与军人常模进行比较。结果 :新兵SCL 90总分为 133 0 5± 36 90 ,阳性项目数为 2 7 70± 18 32 ,阳性均分为 2 4 0± 0 4 3,SCL 90所含 10个因子分均显著低于军人常模 (P <0 0 1) ;各因子阳性症状中呈中、重度人数比例为 2 7%～ 18 2 % ;独生子女新兵SCL 90总分、阳性均分及躯体化、忧郁、焦虑、敌对等因子分显著高于非独生子女 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。结论 :本研究所建立的陆军男性新兵及独生子女新兵SCL 90常模可作为研究新兵心理状况的本底资料
Objective: To establish the norm of Recruiting Psychological Symptom Questionnaire (SCL 90), and to provide a reference for studying the mental health of Recruits. Methods: SCL 90 tests were conducted on 4615 recruits from Guangzhou Military Region, Beijing Military Region and Nanjing Military Region, and the results were compared with those of the military. Results: The total score of recruits SCL 90 was 133 0 5 ± 36 90, the number of positive items was 2 7 70 ± 18 32, the positive scores were 24 0 ± 0 4 3, and the scores of 10 factors in SCL 90 were significantly lower than (P <0.01). The positive rate of each factor was moderate and severe in 27.7% to 18.2% of the total number of recruits. The SCL 90 score of the only child recruits was positively correlated with somatization, depression, anxiety, Enemy and other factors were significantly higher than non-only children (P <0 05 or P <0 01). CONCLUSION: The SCL 90 norm of recruits and only-child recruits established by this study can be used as the background data to study the psychological status of recruits