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《合同法》第39条是构建我国格式条款法律规则的基础性条款,但是关于《合同法》第39条第1款的法律后果以及第39条与第40条字面矛盾的司法适用难题持续存在。本文以《德国民法典》关于一般交易条款概念、纳入规则和内容控制的规定为参照,运用文义、历史、体系解释的方法,对我国格式条款的现行法规定进行研究。《合同法》第39条第1款的综合法律后果为可撤销;如果将第39条第1款第2部分理解为格式条款纳入合同的规则,则可以化解第39条与第40条的字面矛盾,建议将来法律修订时明确第39条第1款第2部分的这一法律性质。
Article 39 of the Contract Law is the basic clause for the construction of the legal rules of the formal clauses of our country. However, the judicial application of the legal consequences of article 39 (1) of the Contract Law and the contradiction between articles 39 and 40 . Based on the German Civil Code’s definition of general terms and conditions of transactions, incorporating rules and content controls, this article uses the methods of textual, historical and systematic explanation to study the current laws and regulations in our country’s format clauses. The comprehensive legal consequence of article 39, paragraph 1, of the Law of Contracts is repealable; the interpretation of article 39, paragraph 1, part 2, if understood as rules of incorporation of the format clause, In the future, it is suggested that this legal nature of Article 39, paragraph 1 (a), Part 2 should be clarified in future legislative amendments.