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目的了解福建省农村居民死亡情况,为制订相应的疾病防制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对福建省农村居民死亡情况进行调查,全部数据录入excel数据库,用spss进行统计分析。结果福建省农村居民的死亡率为为475.62/10万,婴幼儿和65岁以上者死亡率较高,前者为66.37/10万,后者超过1982.47/10万;心血管疾病、肿瘤一直位居农村居民主要死因的前2位,损伤与中毒上升到第4位。期望寿命男性为71.15岁,女性为74.90岁。四种主要死因心血管疾病、肿瘤、症状体征异常、损伤与中毒中PYLL%男性分别为4.59%、6.68%、1.82%、1.97%;女性分别为3.78%、2.88%、1.63%、0.89%。结论福建省应将疾病预防工作的重点放在农村地区,在有效控制传染病的前提下,高度重视慢性非传染性疾病和伤害的防控工作。
Objective To understand the death of rural residents in Fujian Province and provide a scientific basis for formulating the corresponding disease prevention strategies and measures. Methods The death of rural residents in Fujian Province were investigated. All the data were recorded in excel database and analyzed by spss. Results The mortality rate of rural residents in Fujian Province was 475.62 / lakh, with a relatively high mortality rate for infants and children over 65 years old, the former being 66.37 / lakh and the latter being over 1982.47 / lakh; cardiovascular diseases and tumors have been consistently ranked The top two causes of death among rural residents were injury and poisoning, rising to No. 4. The life expectancy is 71.15 for males and 74.90 for females. The four major causes of death were cardiovascular diseases, tumors, signs and symptoms, injuries and poisoning in PYLL% males were 4.59%, 6.68%, 1.82% and 1.97%, respectively; females were 3.78%, 2.88%, 1.63% and 0.89%, respectively. Conclusions Fujian Province should focus its disease prevention efforts in rural areas and place great importance on the prevention and control of chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries under the premise of effective control of infectious diseases.