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随着人类文明进程的不断发展,预防保健工作客观地摆在人们面前,从传染病预防扩展到非传染病的预防,从对疾病的被动预防扩展到提高个人自我保健能力的积极预防,从生物预防扩展到心理保健。为实现人人健康的目标,医院应积极参与预防保健工作。健康问题是一个社会系统工程,全社会都有责任和义务,医院提供医疗服务对病人及早诊治,提高疗效恢复其健康这是一方面,但是现在医院只注重提供医疗服务是不完善的,与医院分级管理是不相称的,一个医院必须具备医疗、预防、保健、康复四项功能,承担医疗、教学、科研三项基本任务。贯彻“预防为主”,开展预防保健工作是医院一项重要任务。
With the continuous development of human civilization, prevention and health care work is objectively placed in front of people, from the prevention of infectious diseases to the prevention of noncommunicable diseases, from the passive prevention of diseases to the active prevention of the improvement of individual self-care ability, from biological Prevention extends to mental health care. In order to achieve the goal of everyone’s health, hospitals should actively participate in preventive health care. Health problems are a social system project. The whole society has responsibilities and obligations. Hospitals provide medical services to treat patients early and improve their efficacy to restore their health. This is one aspect, but now hospitals only focus on providing medical services is not perfect, and the hospital Classification management is not commensurate. A hospital must have four functions of medical care, prevention, health care, and rehabilitation, and undertake three basic tasks of medical treatment, teaching, and scientific research. It is an important task for the hospital to implement “prevention first” and carry out preventive health care work.