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目的了解某玻璃制造厂噪声危害工人身体健康状况。方法对某玻璃制造厂228名职业性健康检查结果进行分析。结果 228名接触噪声危害工人(简称接害工人)出现多系统损害症状,以记忆力减退(32.5%)、头昏(31.1%)、头痛(22.8%)、视力下降(25.4%)及耳鸣(29.8%)等自觉症状发生率较高;随着接害工龄增长,头昏、视力模糊、视力下降、耳鸣、耳聋的发生率也明显升高(P<0.05);男工视力下降的发生率明显高于女工(P<0.05)。不同检查中,高血压的检出率最高(46.5%),且随着接害工龄增长而升高(P<0.05),男工高血压检出率较女工高(P<0.05);司机和看刀工高血压检出率高,分别为80.0%和76.9%,不同工种比较也有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论该厂应继续定期对接害工人进行职业性健康检查,加强对接害工龄长者,尤其是男工、司机及看刀工的职业健康防护,切实保护劳动者健康权益,减少职业病发生。
Objective To understand the noise of a glass factory endanger the health of workers. Methods 228 occupational health examination results of a glass factory were analyzed. Results A total of 228 workers with exposure to noise were found to have symptoms of multiple system damage with memory loss (32.5%), dizziness (31.1%), headache (22.8%), vision loss (25.4%) and tinnitus (29.8% %) And other symptoms were higher; with the increase of working age, dizziness, blurred vision, decreased visual acuity, tinnitus, deafness were significantly increased (P <0.05); male workers visual acuity decreased significantly Higher than female workers (P <0.05). Among the different examinations, the highest detection rate of hypertension (46.5%) was observed, and it was higher with the increasing length of service (P <0.05). The detection rate of male hypertension was higher than that of the female workers (P <0.05) To see the high rate of detection of knife workers were 80.0% and 76.9%, there was significant difference between different types of work (P <0.05). Conclusion The factory should continue to conduct regular occupational health checks on workers exposed to the disease, strengthen occupational health protection of elderly people of seniority, especially male workers, drivers and workers, and earnestly protect the rights and interests of laborers and reduce occupational diseases.