论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解大兴区农村居民健康知识掌握情况和健康教育需求现状,为改善健康教育与健康促进干预对策提供参考依据。[方法]2007年,在北京市大兴区抽取部分农村居民进行调查。[结果]调查538名农村居民,导致高血压发病的9个问题全部认知的占10.41%,导致糖尿病发病的9个问题全部认知的占0.37%,预防流感6项措施全部认知的占8.18%,预防痢疾等肠道传染病7项措施全部认知的占5.95%。目前获取健康知识的途径为电视的占90.52%、广播占39.59%、报纸占30.11%,最希望获取健康知识的渠道为电视的占78.81%广播34.39%和健康大课堂30.86%,最希望得到的健康知识为预防慢性病知识、合理饮食知识的分别占76.58%、62.45%。[结论]大兴区农村居民健康知识有待提高,今后开展健康教育与健康促进应以电视、健康大课堂和广播为主要传播方式。
[Objective] To understand the health knowledge of rural residents in Daxing District and the status quo of health education needs, to provide reference for improving health education and health promotion intervention measures. [Method] In 2007, some rural residents were drawn from Daxing District of Beijing for investigation. [Results] The survey of 538 rural residents, all of the nine problems leading to the incidence of hypertension accounted for 10.41% of the total, resulting in 9 cases of diabetes accounted for 0.37% of all cognitive, prevention of influenza 6 measures accounted for all of the cognitive 8.18%, prevention of intestinal infectious diseases such as dysentery, 7 of all measures accounted for 5.95%. Currently, access to health knowledge is 90.52% for television, 39.59% for radio and 30.11% for newspapers, and the most promising channel for obtaining health knowledge is television, which accounts for 34.39% of radio broadcasts of 78.81% and 30.86% of healthy major classes. The most wanted Health knowledge for the prevention of chronic disease knowledge, reasonable diet knowledge accounted for 76.58%, 62.45%. [Conclusion] The health knowledge of rural residents in Daxing District needs to be improved. In the future, health education and health promotion should take television, healthy classes and broadcasting as the main modes of communication.