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本文所研究的人骨材料出自于辽宁省彰武县平安堡遗址。1988年秋,辽宁省文物考古研究所和吉林大学考古学系对该遗址进行了联合发掘。在这次发掘过程中,由该遗址的青铜时代墓葬中共采集到可供观察和测量的古代居民颅骨7例(男性2例,女性5例),其中除1例女性标本的下颌骨缺失之外,其余6例均有下颔骨。每例标本的性别、年龄鉴定由笔者在发掘现场做出,鉴定标准主要参照吴汝康等所编《人体测量方法》(科学出版社,1984年)和邵象清所编《人体测量手
The human bone material studied in this paper is from the Ping’an Site in Zhangwu County, Liaoning Province. In the autumn of 1988, the site was jointly excavated by the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archeology of Liaoning Province and the Department of Archeology of Jilin University. During the excavation, 7 ancient skulls (2 males and 5 females) were collected from the bronze age tombs of this site for observation and measurement. Except for the absence of the mandible in 1 female specimen , The remaining 6 cases have lower tarsal bone. The gender and age of each sample were identified by the author at the site of excavation. The standard of identification mainly refers to “Human Measurement Method” (Science Press, 1984) and Shao Xiangqing