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历史化，在文学批评中是指发掘出作品的历史因素，它是对形式主义文 论强调文学“共时性”的反拨。它包括三个方面的主要内容：一是揭示过去作品在创作 时的历史语境，二是重构在当代创作中包含的历史传统，三是要在文学批评中体现出一 种历史过程性的观点。 不断历史化是文学批评面临的任务，也是它在批评中应采用的方法，更是文学批评 中贯彻的一种精神。文学批评与批评的对象都是处在历史的流程之中的，它必须在历 史流程中追溯过去，展示前景，从中找到它在现时维度中的合适的立足点。
Historiography, in literary criticism, refers to the historical element of excavating works. It is a backlash against the “synchronic nature” of formalistic literary theory that emphasizes literature. It consists of three main contents: one is to reveal the historical context of the past works at the time of creation, the other is to reconstruct the historical traditions contained in the contemporary creation, the third is to reflect a historical process in the literary criticism View. Constantly historicization is the task that literary criticism faces, as well as the method it should adopt in criticism. It is also a spirit carried out in literary criticism. The objects of literary criticism and criticism are all in the process of history. It must trace the past in the historical process and show the prospect, from which it can find its proper foothold in the present dimension.