论文部分内容阅读
目的了解某肿瘤医院医院感染的发生情况,为进一步加强医院感染的防治工作提供依据。方法采用床边调查与住院病例相结合的方法,于2012年11月13日0~24 h对所有住院患者进行现患率调查。结果本次实际调查1 121例住院患者,感染患者23例,现患率为2.05%。感染部位以下呼吸道为主(26.67%),泌尿道次之(20.00%)。各部门抗生素使用率以综合重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)最高,达85.71%,其次为泌尿外科57.63%、妇科56.67%。在抗生素使用者中,以治疗为目的的患者标本送检率为81.25%;其中使用非限制性抗生素的患者标本送检率为5.45%,使用特殊抗生素患者的标本送检率为100.00%。结论通过对医院感染现患率的调查可以在短期内全面了解该医院医院感染现状。密切监控医院感染率高的科室,规范抗生素的合理应用,有效减少医院感染的发生。
Objective To understand the occurrence of nosocomial infections in a tumor hospital and provide evidence for further prevention and control of nosocomial infections. Methods Using the method of bedside investigation combined with hospitalization, the prevalence rate of all inpatients was investigated at 0 ~ 24 h on November 13, 2012. Results The actual survey of 121 cases of hospitalized patients, 23 cases of infected patients, the prevalence was 2.05%. The main respiratory tract following the infection (26.67%), urinary tract followed (20.00%). The antibiotic use rate of each department was 85.71% with the intensive care unit (ICU) highest, followed by urology 57.63% and gynecology 56.67%. Among antibiotic users, the rate of patients treated for treatment was 81.25%. The rate of non-restricted antibiotics was 5.45%. The rate of special antibiotics was 100.00%. Conclusion The investigation of prevalence rate of nosocomial infection can get a comprehensive understanding of nosocomial nosocomial infection status in a short period of time. Closely monitor departments with high rates of hospital infection, standardize the rational application of antibiotics and effectively reduce the occurrence of nosocomial infections.