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本文运用定量、定性以及观察法等研究方法,分析了《日语综合教程》(第五、六册)课文中的「名詞+動詞」型复合动词,得出了以下结论。「名詞+動詞」型复合动词的前项要素与后项要素间存在某种格关系。据此,我们将这类复合动词分为「が」格、「を」格、「に」格、「で」格、「から」格及其他等6种类型。在第五册中,「が」格型复合动词出现得最多,所占比例达到42.31%;其次是「を」格型复合动词,所占比例为26.92%;第六册中,「が」格、「を」格、「に」格型复合动词出现得相对较多,所占比例均在28%以上。
This paper analyzes the “nouns + verbs” compound verbs in the text of “Japanese Integrated Course” (the fifth and sixth volumes) using the quantitative, qualitative and observational methods, and draws the following conclusions. There is a certain relationship between the antecedent elements of the “nouns + verbs” compound verbs and the latter elements. Accordingly, we classify these compound verbs into 6 types: “lattice”, “lattice”, “lattice”, “lattice”, “lattice” and others. In the fifth book, the “ga” lattice compound verb appeared most frequently, accounting for 42.31% of the total, followed by the “o” lattice compound verb, accounting for 26.92%; in the sixth volume, , “を” lattice and “ni” lattice compound verbs appear relatively more, accounting for more than 28%.