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目的分析深圳市某区城中村2009-2013年传染病流行特征及变化趋势,为制定相应的防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对深圳市某区城中村2009-2013年各类传染病病例资料进行统计学分析。结果 2009-2013年城中村共报告各类传染病24种3 813例,年平均发病率1 841.83/10万,显著高于非城中村的1156.02/10万(P<0.05);城中村传染病患者主要集中在15岁以下年龄组,以肠道传染病和呼吸道传染病为主,占发病总数的68.11%(2 597/3 813);乙类传染病呈下降趋势,而丙类传染病呈上升趋势;城中村发病率居前5位的依次为手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、急性出血性结膜炎、水痘、流行性腮腺炎,累计发病2 551例,占总发病数的66.90%。结论城中村居民面临的主要传染病风险是手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、急性出血性结膜炎、水痘、流行性腮腺炎,需要采取综合措施防控。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of infectious diseases in Chengzhong Cun, a district of Shenzhen from 2009 to 2013, and provide a scientific basis for formulating corresponding prevention and cure measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of all kinds of infectious diseases from 2009 to 2013 in Chengzhong Village, a district of Shenzhen City. Results In 2009-2013, a total of 3813 kinds of 24 kinds of infectious diseases were reported in Chengzhongcun, with an average annual incidence of 1 841.83 / lakh, which was significantly higher than that of non-urban villages (1156.02 / lakh) (P <0.05) Patients were mainly concentrated in the age group of under 15 years old, with mainly intestinal infectious diseases and respiratory infectious diseases, accounting for 68.11% (2 597/3 813) of the total. The number of infectious diseases in group B showed a downward trend while the number of type C infectious diseases Up trend. The top five in urban villages were hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, chickenpox and mumps, with a cumulative incidence of 2 551 cases, accounting for 66.90% of the total. Conclusion The risk of major infectious diseases in urban villages is hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis, chickenpox and mumps, and comprehensive measures are needed to prevent and control this disease.