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随着商品经济的发展,人与人之间的经济关系日益复杂。为了保护债务人,降低交易的风险,担保制度应运而生。抵押权、质押权和留置权现今我国最为重要的三种担保物权制度,相辅相成,构建出对债务人权利保护的堡垒。制度完善如此,笔者不禁疑惑在法律文明之始,担保制度是以何种形态存在;随着经济的发展,担保制度又是如何不断修正完善。为此,笔者从古希腊、古罗马和日耳曼法中较有特色的担保制度,通过纵向比较,分析得出古代法物上担保制度的发展方向,理清担保制度的发展脉络,进而发现制度的优缺点,以史为鉴对我国担保制度的完善提供参考。
With the development of commodity economy, the economic relationship among people is increasingly complicated. In order to protect the debtor and reduce the risk of the transaction, the guarantee system came into being. Mortgages, pledges and liens The three most important systems of real property rights in our country nowadays complement each other and form a stronghold for the protection of debtors’ rights. The system is perfect So, I can not help wondering in the legal civilization at the beginning, the guarantee system is the existence of what form; with the economic development, the guarantee system is how to constantly improve and perfect. Therefore, from the comparatively distinctive guarantee system of ancient Greece, ancient Rome and Germanic law, the author draws a conclusion through analysis of the development direction of guarantee system in ancient law and law and clarifies the development of guarantee system, Advantages and Disadvantages, Taking History as a Mirror to Provide Reference for the Perfection of China’s Guarantee System.