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我国的文化生态保护工作发端于少数民族文化保护,经历了以少数民族文化为保护重点和以文化形态为保护中心的两个阶段;已建立的18个国家级文化生态保护实验区,有10个建立在少数民族聚居区并以少数民族文化形态为保护重点;民族文化生态保护区建设的理论基础是文化生态理论,建设的主要原则是整体性保护,建设的路径是发挥政府主导、民众主体职能,以及加强环境建设,维持文化生存发展所需的自然和文化环境;历经多年实践,我国民族文化生态保护区建设的成绩和问题都比较明显,但学界对经验总结和问题分析稍显不足,还需立足建设过程进行深入研究。
The protection of cultural ecology in our country originated from the protection of ethnic minorities and experienced two stages: the focus of minority culture protection and the protection of cultural forms; 18 national-level cultural and ecological protection experimental zones have been set up, with 10 It is based on the theory of cultural ecology. The main principle of construction is overall protection. The path of construction is to give play to the role played by the government and the main body of the people as the mainstay of the construction of the national cultural and ecological protection zones. , As well as the natural and cultural environment for strengthening the environment construction and maintaining the cultural survival and development. After years of practice, the achievements and problems in the construction of the national cultural and ecological protection zones in our country are quite obvious. However, the academic circles are not enough to sum up the experience and analyze the problems. Need to be based on the construction process in-depth study.