老兵新传——外籍T-54/55坦克的重大改进

• 作 者: 金中
• 出 处: 国外坦克
• 发表日期: 2006年03期
• 关键词: T-54/55 老兵新传 火炮双向稳定器 烟幕弹发射器 并列机枪 首发命中率 战斗全重 附加装甲 火控系统 地面战

T-54/55坦克是苏联在第一次世界大战后生产的第一代坦克,已服役数十年,可称得上是“老兵”了。这“老兵”在过去曾在中东、安哥拉、越南等战场上久负盛名;如今,为了适应现代战争的需要,一些国家对它进行了重大改进,其性能已达到现代主战坦克的水平,从而焕发出了青春,仍是地面战杀手锏,在约60个国家的军队中服役。

T-54/55 tanks were the first tanks produced by the Soviet Union after the First World War. They have served for decades and can be regarded as “veterans.” In the past, the “veterans” have enjoyed prestigious fame in the battlefields of the Middle East, Angola and Vietnam. Nowadays, in order to meet the needs of modern warfare, some countries have made major improvements to them and their performance has reached the level of modern main battle tanks, Youth, still a ground war killer, serving in the armies of about 60 countries.