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话语在其最广泛的意义上包括了交流的不同层面,从人际到国际,甚至不同文明间的对话。当代世界的不同文明之间迫切需要建设性的对话和话语。为探寻那些可以引向积极和建设性话语的哲学与文化假设,探索促进富有建设性和积极性的话语原则,将当代哲学、与话语相关的思想及其实践应用结合起来分析,并对某些不同学科领域里的理论假设及其实际影响做了一个简要回顾。分析认为,后结构主义的传播方式倾向于将语言看成是非此即彼,由支配关系构成的话语,或是有着几乎无限的模糊性,可提供机会通过颠覆意义来抵抗被支配;诸如伽达默尔和哈贝马斯所提出的诠释学方法提供了达成相互理解、建立共识以及团结的途径。
Discourse includes, in its broadest sense, the different aspects of communication, from interpersonal to international, and even dialogue among civilizations. There is an urgent need for constructive dialogue and discourse among the different civilizations in the contemporary world. To explore philosophical and cultural assumptions that lead to positive and constructive discourse, to explore discourse principles that promote constructive and proactive discourse, to combine contemporary philosophies with discourse-related ideas and their practical applications, and to analyze some differences A brief review of the theoretical assumptions and their practical implications in the field of disciplines. The analysis argues that post-structuralism’s mode of communication tended to treat language as either non-consensual or discourse composed of dominant relationships or with almost indefinable ambiguity, providing the opportunity to resist domination by subversive meaning; Hermeneutic and Habermas’s methods of hermeneutics provide avenues for mutual understanding, consensus-building and solidarity.