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歌德《浮士德》第一部第四场中有一句名言:“我的朋友,理论是灰色的,而生活之树是常青的。”这句名言几乎成了人们轻视理论的一个依据。但仔细想来,用这句名言作为遁词来低估理论的价值,对理论给一个不准确的外形描述,则是理由不充分的。就这句名言的本意来说,它并不是想把理论置于一个无关紧要的地位,从而被人瞧不起,而是想指出理论的特点不同于生活的特点。也就是说,理论是对于生活的抽象,是对生活中稳定的东西的提
In the fourth episode of Goethe's “Faust”, there is a saying: “My friend, the theory is gray, and the tree of life is evergreen.” This famous saying has almost become a basis for people's contempt theories. But think carefully, with this famous phrase as an evasive word to underestimate the value of the theory, the theory gives an inaccurate description of the shape, is the reason is not sufficient. In the original meaning of this famous saying, it does not want to put the theory in an irrelevant position, so that it is despised. Instead, it wants to point out that the characteristics of a theory are different from the characteristics of life. In other words, theory is an abstraction of life, a reference to something that is stable in life