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某些炎症与传染病的病程中常出现红细胞寿命缩短。许多感染可合并脾肿大,而后者常使血循环内的红细胞破坏加速。在某些感染时,红细胞的破坏成为主要的临床特征之一,能引起溶血性贫血的微生物如:曲菌属、魏氏梭状芽孢杆菌属、肺炎双球菌、大肠杆菌、流感嗜血杆菌、结核分支杆菌、脑膜炎双球菌、沙门氏菌属、志贺氏(杆)菌属、链球菌、霍乱弧菌、结肠炎杆菌(耶尔森氏菌属);非典型性肺炎病毒、柯萨奇病毒、巨细胞包涵体病毒、EB病毒、单纯性疱疹病毒、流
Some of the inflammation and infectious diseases often appear shortened the life span of red blood cells. Many infections can be associated with splenomegaly, which often accelerates the destruction of red blood cells within the blood circulation. In some infections, the destruction of red blood cells become one of the main clinical features, can cause hemolytic anemia, such as microorganisms: Aspergillus, Clostridium Weigella, pneumococcus, Escherichia coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium meningitis, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Streptococcus, Vibrio cholerae, Colitis bacillus (Yersinia); atypical pneumonia virus, coxsackievirus , Giant cell inclusion body virus, Epstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus, flow