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一明清档案契约与殷墟甲骨、秦汉简牍帛书、敦煌文书合为研究中国古史资料的四大发现,渐为国际学术界所重视,成为国际显学。据专家考证,我国早在原始社会末期,就开始使用契约了。现已发现,并有实物可考,文字可证的契约资料是西周中期的铜器铭文。除了著录于青铜器、碑刻或一般文献中的契约录文外,契约资料还包括含有契约内容的文字资料和契约原件。在这三种主要的契约资料类型中,契约原件是最可贵的。契约原件就是历史上曾经实用过的契约原物。现存最早的契约原件是西汉时期的,以后历代都有发现。2000多年来,其数量是庞大的,专家学者们对此估计不一。有的认为“超过
A Ming and Qing archives contract and the bones of Yin Ruins, Qin and Han Dynasties silk books, Dunhuang instruments combined for the study of four major ancient Chinese historical discovery, gradually became the international academic community, become an international school. According to the experts’ research, our country began to use the contract as early as the primitive society. It has been found, and there is a physical test, the text of the contract information is evidence of bronze inscriptions in the mid-Western Zhou Dynasty. In addition to recorded in the bronze, inscriptions or general documents in the contractual essay, the contractual material also includes the text of the contract and the original contract. Of the three main types of contractual data, the original contract is the most valuable. The original contract is the original practical contract. The earliest existing contract original is the Western Han Dynasty, after the discovery of all ages. Over the past 2,000 years, its number is huge, and experts and scholars estimate it differently. Some think ”over