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目的分析针对负压封闭引流技术治疗骨科创伤及感染创面患者采取护理干预措施的效果。方法 84例应用负压封闭引流技术治疗骨科创伤及感染创面患者,根据护理方法不同分为观察组与对照组,各42例。对照组采用骨科创面常规护理,观察组采用骨科创面护理干预措施,对比两组患者临床护理效果、疼痛程度。结果观察组总有效为97.62%,显著优于对照组的80.95%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者护理前疼痛程度评分对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,观察组疼痛程度评分显著低于对照组,且观察组疼痛程度明显轻于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论负压封闭引流技术治疗骨科创伤及感染创面采取有效的护理干预措施,可帮助减轻患者疼痛,利于创面愈合,提高治疗护理效果,值得广泛应用。
Objective To analyze the effect of nursing interventions on patients with orthopedic trauma and wound infection under closed-circuit drainage with negative pressure. Methods 84 cases of patients with orthopedic trauma and wound infection were treated with vacuum occlusion drainage. According to the different nursing methods, the patients were divided into observation group and control group, with 42 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing of orthopedic wounds and the observation group received nursing interventions of orthopedic wounds. The clinical nursing effects and the degree of pain were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 97.62%, which was significantly better than that in the control group (80.95%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in scores of pain before treatment between two groups (P> 0.05). After nursing, the score of pain in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group, and the pain in observation group was lighter than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The negative pressure closed drainage technology for the treatment of orthopedic wounds and wounds to take effective nursing interventions can help reduce pain, wound healing and improve the effect of treatment and care, it is widely used.