一起误食亚硝酸盐引起食物中毒的调查报告

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1996年7月,禹城市发生一起将亚硝酸盐误作食盐用引起的食物中毒,52人中毒,2人死亡.现将调查情况报告如下:1 中毒及其处理经过1996年7月14日上午,禹城市十里望回族乡金庄村村民白秀芳为其嫂过祭日,按当地风俗炸油香(油炸饼)分给院中、亲朋及乡邻,11:3O开始食用.11:50以后食用者相继发病,7岁男孩金朝和8岁女孩金榕于食后约20分钟就感到腹部不适,继而出现头痛、头晕、恶心呕吐、口唇指甲出现紫绀,全身皮肤青紫,即送村卫生室观察,13:00,病情加重,急转市二院急救.转送途中男孩死亡.女孩到医院后已出现心率失常、血压下降、呼吸衰竭,抢救20分钟无效死亡.其他中毒者陆续送入市二院,医院及时进行了救治,洗胃、催吐、静脉点滴维生素C和细胞色素C,并报告了市卫生防疫站.防疫站接到报告后派人到医院调查,采取病人的呕吐物检验确定为亚硝酸盐食物中毒.及时调用特效解毒剂“美蓝”给予治疗,中毒者症状很快得到控制和缓 July 1996, occurred in Yucheng together with salt poisoning caused by nitrite food poisoning, 52 people were poisoned, and 2 were killed. The investigation is reported as follows: 1 poisoning and its handling after the morning of July 14, 1996 , Yucheng City Shirengou Hui village Jinzhuang village white Xiufang for his sister worship day, according to the local custom fried oil (fried cake) to the hospital, relatives and neighbors, 11: 3O began to eat .11: 50 after edible one after another The incidence of 7-year-old boy Jin Chao and 8-year-old girl Jin Rong in about 20 minutes after eating abdominal discomfort, followed by headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, cyanosis of the lips and nails, body skin bruising, which sent to the village health room observation, 13 : 00, exacerbations, rapid turn City Second Hospital emergency .Submitted to the boy died .After the girl to the hospital has appeared arrhythmia, blood pressure, respiratory failure, rescue dead 20 minutes invalid .Other poisoning one after another into the city Second Hospital, the hospital Timely treatment, gastric lavage, vomiting, intravenous vitamin C and cytochrome C, and reported the city’s Health and Epidemic Prevention Station.An Epidemic Prevention Station after receiving the report sent to the hospital for investigation, to determine the patient’s vomit as nitrite Food poisoning. Timely With specific antidote “beautiful blue” given treatment, poisoning symptoms quickly brought under control and slow
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