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农村经济社会转型是一个自发的基于市场化改革而产生的社会宏观变迁,它的剧烈变动最终都体现和反射到农村政治机制和农民政治生活之中。日趋活跃的市场经济推动着农村社会主体的分化、利益的多元化、结构的分层化,利益成为人们关注、追求和维护的重点。正是对利益的愈加认清和重视,就愈加需要对利益的表达渠道和机制进行调整和规范,特别是随着市场化发展而日渐觉醒的农民的民主意识、法治理念、权利思维、平等观念的不断增强,农民以前所未有的热情关注和参与农村社会政治事务,农村现有的基层政治制度和农民政治观念面临着变革和调整的重任。
The rural economic and social transformation is a spontaneous social macro-change based on the market-based reforms. The dramatic changes in rural areas are ultimately reflected and reflected in rural political mechanisms and peasant political life. The increasingly active market economy promotes the differentiation of social subjects in rural areas, the diversification of interests, the stratification of structures, and the interest becoming the focus of attention, pursuit and maintenance. It is precisely because more and more attention is paid to the interests that the more they need to adjust and standardize the channels and mechanisms of the interest expression, especially the farmers’ awareness of democracy, the rule of law, the thinking of rights and the concept of equality which are gradually awakening with the development of marketization The peasants pay attention to and participate in rural social and political affairs with unprecedented enthusiasm. The existing rural grass-roots political system and peasant political concepts are facing the task of reform and adjustment.