攻防兼备的多面侠客——驱逐舰

• 出 处: 现代军事
• 发表日期: 1999年01期
• 关键词: 战斗舰艇 鱼雷发射管 八八舰队 综合作战能力 马岛海战 攻防兼备 水下武器 东京快车 舰艇编队 宙斯盾

面临水下武器的威胁,驱逐舰粉墨登场驱逐舰是战斗舰艇中用途最广的一个舰种。它能在海上执行水面战斗、反潜、防空、护航、侦察、巡逻、布雷等多种任务,素有“海上多面手”之称。驱逐舰设计思想的萌发是缘于鱼雷艇对战列舰威胁的增加。当时为了对付机动灵活的鱼雷艇,各国采取了种种措施。1893年10月,英国建成了世界上第一艘鱼雷艇驱逐舰“哈沃克”号。“哈沃克”号的试航令人十分满意,

Faced with the threat of underwater weapons, the destroyer was the most widely used ship in combat ships. It is capable of carrying out various tasks such as surface combat, anti-submarine warfare, air defense, escort, reconnaissance, patrolling and mines at sea. It is known as the “generalist on the sea.” Destroyer design is due to germination of torpedo boats increased threat to the battleship. At that time, various measures were taken by various countries to deal with the maneuvering torpedo boats. October 1893, the United Kingdom built the world’s first torpedo boat destroyer “Hawker” number. The trial run of “Hawker” was very satisfying,