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为探讨新生儿腹泻中轮状病毒性肠炎及继发性乳糖酶缺陷的发病情况及临床特点。采用EILASA快速轮状病毒抗原检测方法及醋酸铅法,对38例确诊为轮状病毒性肠炎的病例进行总结分析。51例新生儿腹泻,轮状病毒抗原检测阳性38例(74.51%),而在确诊为轮状病毒性肠炎38例中,大便乳糖阳性37例(97.37%)。结果提示,在秋冬季节,轮状病毒是新生儿腹泻的首位病原,而新生儿轮状病毒肠炎绝大多数有继发性乳糖酶缺陷。
To investigate the incidence of neonatal diarrhea in rotavirus enteritis and secondary lactase deficiency and clinical features. Using EILASA rapid rotavirus antigen detection method and lead acetate method, 38 cases diagnosed as rotavirus enteritis were analyzed. Among 51 cases of neonatal diarrhea, rotavirus antigen was detected positive in 38 cases (74.51%), while in the diagnosis of rotavirus enteritis in 38 cases, stool lactose positive in 37 cases (97.37%). The results suggest that in the fall and winter, rotavirus is the first pathogen of neonatal diarrhea, and the vast majority of neonatal rotavirus enteritis has secondary lactase deficiency.