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中国和希腊的地理环境不同,政治制度与生产方式也大相径庭,因此造成中国古代神话与古希腊神话存在差异性。中国神话中神的形象都是半人半兽,希腊神话中神的形象则非常人化;中国神话中神崇尚伦理道德,希腊神话中神却有着人的道德缺陷;中国神话记载零散以片段式存在,希腊神话叙述完整,体系[1-3]清晰。本文从神的形象,神的性格以及系统性三个方面比较分析中国古代神话与古希腊神话的差异。
The geographical environment of China and Greece is different, the political system and the mode of production are also very different, resulting in the difference between ancient Chinese myths and ancient Greek myths. The image of God in Chinese mythology is half human and half beast, and the image of God in Greek mythology is very humanized. The Chinese mythology advocates ethics and morality, while the Greek mythology has the moral defects of human being. The Chinese myth records are fragmentary Existence, Greek myths narrative complete system [1-3] clear. This article compares and analyzes the differences between ancient Chinese myths and ancient Greek myths from three aspects: the image of God, the character of God and the systematicness.