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目的探讨影响乳腺癌保乳术后美容效果的相关因素。方法对2005年9月-2010年9月于我院收治的221例保乳患者进行美容效果的评价。分析乳房体积、切除边缘次数以及肿瘤大小对于保乳术后美容效果的影响。结果保乳术后患者总体满意率为83.3%(184/221)。肿瘤大小≤3cm与>3cm患者术后满意率分别为86.8%和45.5%(P<0.05),具有统计学差异。乳房体积以及切除边缘次数并不影响患者术后美容效果。结论肿瘤大小是影响患者术后美容效果的重要相关因素,乳房体积和切除次数并不影响患者术后美容效果。
Objective To investigate the factors affecting the cosmetic effect of breast-conserving surgery after breast cancer. Methods The cosmetic effects of 221 breast-conserving patients admitted to our hospital from September 2005 to September 2010 were evaluated. Analysis of breast volume, the number of resection margins and the size of the tumor after cosmetic effect of breast-conserving surgery. Results After the operation, the overall satisfaction rate was 83.3% (184/221). The tumor satisfaction rates were 86.8% and 45.5% (P <0.05) in patients with tumors ≤3cm and> 3cm, respectively, with statistical significance. Breast volume and the number of resection margins did not affect the cosmetic effect of patients after surgery. Conclusion The size of the tumor is an important factor affecting the cosmetic effect of the patients. The volume of the breast and the number of resections do not affect the postoperative cosmetic results.