形象的文学与文学课的形象化

• 作 者: 冯国晨
• 机 构: 东北农业大学
• 出 处: 教书育人
• 发表日期: 1999年07期
• 关键词: 文学课 艾布拉姆斯 文学作品 当代文艺学 别林斯基 艺术氛围 语文课教学 教学辅助手段 教学内容 兴趣索然

人所共知,虽然文学离不开逻辑思维和理性指导,但文学更是形象的艺术.别林斯基说,哲学家和诗人说的都是同一件事.但是哲学家用三段论法,诗人则用形象和图画说话.美国当代文艺学家艾布拉姆斯认为,文学有四要素:作家、作品、世界、读者.其中,作家与读者是站在同一直线上的两端,一个授予,一个接受,授予和接受的对象是同一的,即艺术形象.

As everyone knows, although literature can not be separated from logical thinking and rational guidance, literature is more of an image art. Belinsky said that philosophers and poets are talking about the same thing. But philosophers use three-segment theory, and poets Speak with images and pictures. Abrams, a contemporary American literary artist, believes that literature has four elements: writers, works, the world, and readers. Among them, writers and readers are standing on two sides of the same line, one grant, one The objects accepted, granted and accepted are the same, ie the artistic image.