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目的了解象山县梅毒的流行态势和分布特征,为制订防治政策提供依据。方法回顾性分析象山县1999-2008年梅毒的疫情资料。结果 1999-2008年梅毒报告平均发病率为31.46/10万,2008年达到77.34/10万,年均增幅39.81%。男女性别比为0.57:1,女性发病大于男性。以一期、二期和隐性梅毒为主,这三者占总数的97.43%。发病主要集中在20～40岁性活跃期青壮年组,占总病例的61.54%。一期、二期梅毒职业分布以家务及待业、农民、工人、其它、商业服务为主,地区分布以经济较发达的乡镇为主。结论象山县梅毒发病呈逐年上升趋势,女性多于男性,且以20～40岁人群居多,加强监测,强化宣传,普及知识和综合干预是遏制梅毒疫情上升的主要措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution characteristics of syphilis in Xiangshan County and provide the basis for the development of prevention and control policies. Methods The epidemiological data of syphilis in Xiangshan County from 1999 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The average incidence of syphilis in 1999-2008 was 31.46 / 100 000, reaching 77.34 / 100 000 in 2008, with an average annual increase of 39.81%. The male-female ratio was 0.57: 1, and the incidence of female was greater than that of male. The first phase, two and latent syphilis, these three accounted for 97.43% of the total. The incidence mainly concentrated in 20 ~ 40 years of active active young adults, accounting for 61.54% of the total cases. The distribution of the first and second syphilis occupations mainly includes household and unemployed, peasants, workers, other businesses and commercial services. The distribution of the syphilis in the primary and secondary townships is mainly based on the towns with more developed economy. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Xiangshan County is increasing year by year. There are more females than males and the majority are from 20 to 40 years old. Strengthening monitoring, strengthening publicity, popularizing knowledge and comprehensive interventions are the main measures to curb the rising of syphilis.