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南京国民政府时期战争频繁、土匪横行、政局动荡,灾多难广。频繁的战争耗费了大量资金,限制了救灾财力,破坏了森林、水利等防灾设施,阻断交通,延误救灾时机,造成农村生产力严重破坏,抗御灾害能力降低;土匪横行加剧了农村金融枯竭,干扰正常生产、生活秩序,导致正常救灾工作延耽;动荡的政局造成正常救灾事务无人负责,官员患得患失,不安其位,疏于开展基本水利、植树等建设性工作。
During the period of the Nanjing National Government, the wars were frequent, the bandits rampant, the political turmoil, the disaster more difficult. Frequent wars spent a lot of money, limiting the financial relief, destruction of forests, water conservancy and other disaster prevention facilities, blocking traffic, delay the timing of relief, resulting in serious damage to rural productivity, resilience to disaster reduction; banditry rampant rural financial exhaustion, Interfere with normal production and living order, and lead to delays in normal disaster relief work; turbulent political situations lead to no one in normal disaster relief affairs and officials suffer and suffer from unease and disregard for such constructive work as basic water conservancy and tree planting.