论文部分内容阅读
墨西哥是拉丁美洲中一个水力资源开发较发达的国家。至1981年为止,已建成的高于100米的大坝有10座,其中土石坝有8座,占80％。例如水力蕴藏量占全国约30％的格列哈尔互河上共有四个梯级水电站,均为心墙堆石坝,其中奇科森土石坝高264米,在全世界已建成的高坝中居第二位。因此,在土石坝的勘测、设计、施工及管理等方面有很多可资借鉴的经验,特别是坝壳料的试验研究,在世界上居于领先地位。在土石坝的原型观测方面,也有很多经验,并具有一定水平。墨西哥的坝工建设主要是联邦电力委员会(CFE)及农业水资源部(SARH)两单位负责,墨西哥自治大学则配合做一些理论性的研究工作。
Mexico is a country in Latin America with more advanced hydropower development. As of 1981, 10 dams have been built above 100 meters, of which 8 are earth-rock dams, accounting for 80%. For example, there are a total of four cascade hydropower stations on the Griejar River with about 30% of hydropower reserves in the country, all of which are core rockfill dam. The Chichicosen dam is 264 meters high and has been built in high dams throughout the world Two. Therefore, there are many lessons to be learned in the survey, design, construction and management of earth-rock dams, especially in the experimental study of dams and dams, which leads the world. There is also a lot of experience and a certain level of prototype observation of earth-rock dams. Mexico’s dam construction is mainly the Federal Power Commission (CFE) and the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources (SARH) two units responsible for the Mexican Autonomous University is to do some theoretical research work.