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观察258例老年脑卒中病人急性期并发症及其对预后的影响。观察期为发病后一个月内。其中男133例，女125例，脑缺血155例，脑出血103例，分为存活组和死亡组。结果：死亡组神经缺损评分显著大于存活组，并发症发生率中，除酮症和抑郁症外，其余并发症死亡组显著高于存活组，并发症发生频度，死亡组亦显著高于存活组。认为并发症是反映病情轻重和判断预后的一项有效指标。
To observe the acute complications of 258 senile stroke patients and its effect on prognosis. Observation period is within one month after onset. Including 133 males and 125 females, 155 cases of cerebral ischemia, cerebral hemorrhage in 103 cases, divided into survival group and death group. Results: The score of neurological deficit in death group was significantly higher than that of survival group. Complication rate was higher in death group than in survival group except for ketosis and depression, and the frequency of complications was significantly higher than that in death group group. Complications are considered to reflect the severity and prognosis of a valid indicator.